If you’ve ever sipped a cocktail expecting the smooth neutrality of vodka, only to be surprised by the botanical punch of gin, you’re not alone. The confusion around gin vs vodka is common — both are clear distilled spirits, share similar alcohol levels, and dominate bar menus worldwide. Yet, despite their similar appearance, the two couldn’t be more different in taste, production, purpose, and even nutritional profile.
This guide breaks down gin vs vodka from every angle: flavour, ingredients, calories, alcohol content, health impact, and the best drinks to order depending on your preference. If you’ve ever wondered which spirit deserves a spot on your shelf, here’s everything you need to know.
What’s the Difference Between Gin and Vodka?
On the surface, gin vs vodka looks like a fair match: both spirits are colourless, distilled, and versatile. However, the contrast begins the moment you taste them.
Vodka: The Clean, Neutral Spirit
Vodka is engineered to be as neutral as possible. It’s colourless, almost flavourless, and has minimal aroma. This neutrality makes vodka a blank canvas, perfect for cocktails where the mixers and other ingredients take centre stage.
Gin: The Botanical, Flavoured Spirit
Gin is legally required to contain juniper berries, which deliver the signature pine-like profile. From there, distillers add botanicals like citrus peel, coriander, cardamom, angelica root, rosemary, and floral elements. This results in a dynamic flavour profile ranging from herbal and spicy to bright and citrusy.
Key takeaway:
If vodka is a silent partner, gin is a conversation starter.
Gin Production vs Vodka Production
While both spirits begin with a fermented base made from grains, potatoes, or molasses, the production process of gin vs vodka diverges significantly.
How Vodka Is Made
- Distilled repeatedly for purity
- Charcoal or multi-step filtration to remove impurities
- Minimal flavour compounds and congeners
- End result: ethanol + water with a smooth texture
This is why vodka brands are often differentiated by mouthfeel rather than taste.
How Gin Is Made
- Starts with a neutral base spirit (often similar to vodka)
- Infused or redistilled with botanicals
- Juniper is mandatory
- Additional ingredients create unique flavours and aromas
Some distillers steep botanicals directly in the spirit, while others use vapour infusion for more delicate extraction. Styles vary from London Dry to New Western and Navy Strength, each offering a different taste experience.
Gin vs Vodka: Which Is Healthier?
Health comparisons between gin vs vodka are less dramatic than you’d think. The biggest difference is usually calories.
Calorie Comparison (Per 30 ml)
| Spirit | Calories (Avg.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vodka | ~65 calories | Lowest in calories among major spirits |
| Gin | ~74 calories | Slightly higher due to botanical oils |
Source: USDA nutritional data
If calorie count matters:
- Choose vodka with soda + lime (often called a “Skinny Cocktail”)
- For gin, a Classic Gin & Tonic typically reaches ~96 calories depending on tonic brand and sugar content
Which Is Healthier Overall?
There is no medical consensus that one is “healthier” than the other. However:
- Vodka has fewer calories and fewer flavour compounds, making it easier on some stomachs
- Gin’s botanicals provide antioxidant elements, but not in significant enough quantities to be considered health-beneficial
Moderation matters more than spirit choice.
Gin vs Vodka Alcohol Percentage: Which Is Stronger?
ABV (Alcohol By Volume) for both spirits ranges widely.
- Standard Gin: 37.5% to 47% ABV
- Navy Strength Gin: up to 57%+ ABV
- Standard Vodka: 37% to 50% ABV
- Premium Vodka: commonly 40% ABV
If you pour 30 ml of 40% gin and 40% vodka, both deliver the exact same ethanol content. So strength comes down to the bottle you pick, not the category.
Taste, Cocktails, and When to Choose Which
Choose Vodka If You Like:
- Neutral, clean flavours
- Cocktails where mixers stand out
- Drinks like Cosmopolitan, Moscow Mule, Bloody Mary, Espresso Martini
Choose Gin If You Like:
- Herbal, pine, citrus, floral notes
- A spirit that adds complexity
- Drinks like Gin & Tonic, Negroni, Martini, Tom Collins
Final Verdict: Gin vs Vodka — Which Should You Drink?
| Category | Winner |
|---|---|
| Flavour Variety | Gin |
| Calorie Count | Vodka |
| Cocktail Versatility | Tie |
| Neutral Taste | Vodka |
| Complexity & Character | Gin |
There is no universal winner. The choice between gin vs vodka comes down to personal preference, drinking goals, calorie priorities, and preferred cocktails.
If you want simplicity and subtlety, pick vodka.
If you want personality and botanical depth, gin wins every time.


